Which of the following is NOT typically a sign of abuse victimization?

Active participation in social events is not typically a sign of abuse victimization. Individuals who are experiencing abuse often face various psychological and emotional challenges that can lead to social withdrawal and isolation. Many victims may feel ashamed, fearful, or unsafe, which can result in avoiding social gatherings and limiting their interactions with friends and family. In contrast, active participation in social events suggests a level of comfort and confidence that is generally not characteristic of someone currently experiencing abuse.

The other options presented—such as a belief that the abuser will change, social isolation, and low self-esteem—are commonly recognized signs of abuse. Victims might cling to hope that the situation will improve (a belief that the abuser will change) or find themselves withdrawn from social networks (social isolation) as a means of coping with their circumstances. Low self-esteem can also be exacerbated by abusive relationships, as the abuser often undermines the victim's self-worth.