What is a "traffic stop"?

A "traffic stop" specifically refers to an interaction between law enforcement and a driver of a vehicle aimed at investigating potential traffic regulation violations. This process often occurs when an officer observes a driver committing an infraction, such as speeding, running a red light, or operating a vehicle without proper documentation. The purpose of a traffic stop is not only enforcement but also to gather information and promote road safety.

During a traffic stop, officers may issue warnings, citations, or engage in further investigations if warranted. This definition aligns with the role of traffic enforcement in maintaining public safety and upholding traffic laws. The specific focus on a driver differentiates this scenario from encounters with pedestrians, checkpoints that involve systematic inspections without cause, or incidents that occur as a result of vehicle collisions. These other situations, while related to vehicles, do not encapsulate the active engagement driven by specific observances of traffic law violations that characterize a traffic stop.