What does an infraction typically refer to?

An infraction typically refers to a minor violation of law or ordinance, which distinguishes it from more serious offenses. Infractions often include minor offenses such as traffic violations, littering, or failing to obtain a required permit. In many jurisdictions, infractions do not carry the same level of penalties as misdemeanors or felonies, and they are often punishable by fines rather than imprisonment.

The understanding of infractions as minor violations is crucial in the context of law enforcement, as officers often encounter these types of offenses during their duties. This distinction helps law enforcement officers determine the appropriate response and enforcement actions necessary when addressing infractions compared to the more severe criminal offenses that typically require more extensive legal processes.